Wednesday, 24 August 2011

Why I’d rather be Anna than Arundhati


There was an article in The Hindu  by Arundhati against the movement for Janlokpal, she’s eloquent as usual, and she misses the point, pretty much as usual. In this article I am trying to talk about the points she raised and hopefully when we are done we might have a broader perspective of this movement than what Arundhati has projected.

Arundhati’s most important gripe seems to be that the people in the movement are raising slogans like – (a) Vande Mataram (b) Bharat Mata ki jai (c) India is Anna, Anna is India (d) Jai Hindi. Would she prefer if they said (a) India Hai Hai (b) Indian govt murdabad (c) Jeeve-jeeve Pakistan, when they come out on the streets to demand that the Indian government creates a better system for our people?

She’s lying when she says that the slogans are the answer you get when you ask questions about Janlokpal. The team that’s running Janlokpal has made every attempt to talk to anyone who is concerned about it, and to alleviate all their doubts. For months there was a public referendum on the provisions of Janlokpal, very openly, and lots of provisions were rejected, modified, and adapted according to the inputs of the people. This is a fact, not what Arundhati is saying.
Even now Anna Hazare and his team has announced that they are open to any public debate on Janlokpal and they will answer all the questions that anyone might have on any issue. Yesterday Arvind Kejriwal and Prashant Bhushan did just that on a popular television network. There are videos of the team members speaking on different aspects of Janlokpal and why we need them that have been online for months.
Her second claim is that Janlokpal seeks an overthrow of the Indian state. Lying again. For almost an year now the Janlokpal team has been working with the government, with all the members who care, to frame a strong law against corruption. They’ve met the current government leaders, opposition leaders, chief ministers, individual MPs, talking to them, and telling them why the country needs a strong anti-corruption framework. Is that working to overthrow the state?
They sat on a very hostile government panel and tried everything they could to push their proposals forward in the way government wanted them to. After the government panel wasted the nation’s time and failed to include even one, repeat, even one important proposal of the Janlokpal bill, and instead sought to push their own Jokepal which would prosecute the victims instead of the perpetrators, they decided to sit on a dharna asking the government to make a strong bill.
Let me remind Arundhati that this was done in a perfectly legal and non-violent manner, and Anna is asking this administration to implement Janlokpal, not seeking a new government. Are you trying to tell the people of India that demanding a strong anti-corruption framework amounts to overthrowing the government? Let us hear that again more clearly.

Next she proceeds to tell us that Anna Hazare is a ‘freshly minted saint,’ which should suggest that he has no right to speak against public injustice as apparently, only stale saints are allowed to crusade for India.
Wait a minute though, this freshly minted thing doesn’t sound true at all. Anna Hazare took voluntary retirement from the Army in 1978 and started his campaign to transform Ralegaon Siddhi. All through the next decade he worked hard for the villagers campaigning for things like liquor prohibition, grain banks for the poor, better milk production, creation of more schools (he sat on a fast for this), against untouchability and for collective marriages. In 1991 he started the Bhrashtachar Virodhi Jan Andolan. What was Arundhati doing then? Oh wait, she hadn’t written her first book yet.
Anna Hazare has led many movements against corrupt officials and politicians. Powerful people. People who’ve maligned him, filed false cases against him, and even sent him to jail. He has borne the worst of what the powerful and the corrupt have to offer, unlike Arundhati whose only achievement seems to be making radical statements. It’s a shame that someone like her should call a fighter like Anna a ‘freshly minted saint’.

She is also giving a distorted version of the sequence of events that unfolded during Anna’s stay at the Tihar jail. She’s saying that Anna remained in Tihar as a ‘honored guest’. If you are looking for honored guests Arundhati look for Suresh Kalmadi, Kanimozhi, A Raja, Manu Sharma, or Vikas Yadav, maybe even Afzal Guru. Anna isn’t one of them.
Let me remind you that Anna Hazare was picked up from his residence by the Delhi Police. He hadn’t been on the streets murdering people with a gun the night earlier. He was at Rajghat where he sat for an hour in meditation.
The police sent Anna to Tihar in 7 days judicial custody. To prevent what? A non-violent protest against corruption in India. On 16th August nearly 15,000 people of New Delhi and Mumbai courted arrest. They went to JP Park, Azad Maidan, or whatever the venue was in their city, asking the police to arrest them. They did not burn buses, break glasses, or set fire to homes. I have a photograph of the special jail at Chhatrasal Stadium for you here.
The people brought to Chhatrasal Stadium after their arrest. This is outside the stadium, inside there are another 3000.
The people brought to Chhatrasal Stadium after their arrest.
The government was counting on their belief that no one would come ahead for Anna, and that they would be able to dispose him the way they disposed Baba Ramdev. Unfortunately for them the people of India had had enough. Anna was made an ‘honored guest’ in your words because of all the people who were in the jail, and outside the jail for him.
Why didn’t Anna come out? Because he was asked to (a) go home, (b) leave town. When Anna Hazare asked whether he would be allowed to hold an unconditional protest the Delhi police refused. Anna said that if they release him he would lead the protest and they would have to arrest him again, so it’s better that he remain in jail until the government agrees to let him protest.
Usually when a protest is organized, the people who run the protest have enough time to make preparations. There has to be enough room, and proper arrangements to make sure that the thousands collected are managed properly and without harm. If Anna had gone to the protest before the arrangements were made it could have resulted in utter chaos that might have had serious repercussions for the people gathered. Do you realize that Arundhati?
She also said that Anna’s team whizzed in-and-out of prison and it is a privilege that no one else has. Anna’s team came out when the individuals chose to be released, and when Anna refused to budge Kiran Bedi and other team members were invited by the government to try and negotiate with Anna. How does that compare to Kalmadi having a nice tea-biscuit brunch with the Warden a few days ago? Or Manu Sharma being surreptitiously paroled? Did you hear about them at all?

Her next claim is that MCD worked hard to prepare the grounds. Is that right? I will bet anybody that Arundhati didn’t go to the grounds to inspect the preparations, and she’s talking out of her head again. I went to the ground and saw the state it was in. Here is a photograph for you Arundhati. Do you see the MCD here? Or do you see young people who are rushing to clean the wet mud, trying desperately but in union, to make the place better than a pigsty so that the people could stand.
They dug a little canal to channel the water from the ground into the drains
They dug a little canal to channel the water from the ground into the drains
She's mopping the carpet so that it may become fit to stand on
She's mopping the carpet so that it may become fit to stand on
Even if they weren’t, and even if MCD had sent all their workers to prepare the grounds for Anna Hazare’s protest, would there still be a reason to complain? What MCD did there was its job. The Ramlila Ground is supposed to be maintained by the MCD for massive gatherings. When MCD doesn’t do its job and the grounds is water-logged and mosquito infested, it creates a serious health hazard for everyone who’s there. MCD prepares the grounds for all public protests too. It did the same for Sonia Gandhi’s rally just a few months ago. Arundhati, you want the MCD to not do its job because this protest is not organized by a political party?

She’s upset that the Lokpal has wide-ranging powers of investigation, surveillance and prosecution, and then she uses her amazing writing skills to suggest that Lokpal will practically have everything except their ‘own prisons’. I am on the verge of losing my breakfast!
Arundhati, one would expect someone who questions the Indian legal system so openly to have better knowledge about it. The police has the powers of (a) investigation, (b) surveillance, and (c) prosecution. So does the CBI. How are Lokpal’s power different? The only thing that Anna is asking for is that the Lokpal be a specialized body against corruption and that it must not need to seek permission from anybody to prosecute a corrupt office holder. Our present system puts severe restrictions on the investigative bodies. That’s why a CBI under the prime minister could not file a charge-sheet against A Raja, but when the supreme court took over the investigations A Raja was brought to jail.
Arundhati, I know that you knowingly did not make the point that the powers of Lokpal are limited to investigation, collection of evidence and prosecution. The Lokpal can bring a case to the court, and the judge will then decide on the basis of the presented evidence whether the person is guilty. How is that radically dangerous?

It’s really amazing to see how Arundhati Roy can go to ridiculous lengths to fill the reader’s mind with garbage against Janlokpal. If you didn’t know about her problems with the Indian government, you could easily imagine she has been paid by it to write the article. She’s actually suggesting that the hawkers who pay the beat constable to set up their stalls might have to pay the ‘lokpal representative’.
Lokpal representative? Now she can frame those words and hang them on the Red fort for all to see and it still wouldn’t become true. The Lokpal is not a policing body. They can’t go and collect ‘hafta’ from the hawker.
When land-owner’s land is grabbed illegally and a mall is built there, or when a poor person’s store is unjustly removed, or when the beat constables or MCD representatives, or other government agency officials unjustly seek bribes from the people, that is corruption. The Lokpal is built to take care of that.

According to the provisions of the Janlokpal Bill, a citizen can make a complaint against an office holder, and the lokpal will investigate the complaint. If it is found true action will be taken. Lokpal is not going to send beat lokpallers to collect hafta from the poor. That’s downright ridiculous and only a fancy imagination could have conceived it.

She also says that the choreography, and aggressive nationalism seems to be like that of anti-reservation. It’s a clear attempt to draw the dalits away from the fight against corruption. And how inappropriate an attempt it is! It is the deprived, the dalits, who have to the bear the worst of corruption. The rich and the influential are filled with upper caste people who can actually use the present system to their advantage because they have money power, influence, and contacts.
The dalits don’t have the same advantages, that’s why when all other things being equal, it is the dalit who stands to lose when they compete with the upper caste. All due to corruption!
Now coming to the choreography. What sort of vague word is that? ‘Choreography’, what are we supposed to understand from it? If she’s talking about the slogans, we’ve already dealt with that. What else could she be talking about?
The anti-reservation protest was fraught with street violence and self-immolations. The people who opposed reservations closed down schools, colleges and offices, burnt buses, had violent clashes with the law, and burnt themselves to death. That hasn’t happened in Anna’s movement. This movement is perfectly peaceful and organized. Even when people are on a march, they stop at the red lights and crossings to let the traffic pass before continuing. What the hell is Arundhati trying to imply with her ‘Choreography’ then?

The next bit is very cruel. She craftily tries to separate Irom Sharmila, Bastar, Jaitapur, from the fast and implies by extension that Anna Hazare does not oppose Posco, or the farmer deaths in Maharashtra, or any of the other myriad problems that our country is battling right now. This couldn’t be furthest from truth.
Unlike Arundhati, Anna Hazare has recognized that too many of the problems that our country is facing are a direct result of corruption. That’s why a Madhu Koda is able to earn thousands of crores in graft money directly depriving the adivasis. That’s why Yeduyarappa is able to give illegal miners a free hand. That’s why Bastar and Irom, and Niyamgiri exist. Because of corruption.
If our framework made the responsible people accountable, it would create a huge difference in all of these issues. Imagine a bastar free of poachers, miners and land grabbers, a maharashtra village where the government’s benefits schemes are truly implemented. Forget all the other instances, just imagine what Manrega can really do for the people if it is implemented honestly.
You’ve also claimed that Anna doesn’t care about the farmers in Maharashtra, or in other places, even though he has spent his entire demonstratively in fighting for the poor and deprived villagers and farmers. Maybe you didn’t hear about this because you were too busy hobnobbing with India haters.
Arundhati, I believe that fighting corruption is fighting on behalf of all the people you’ve named, and not against them. If you believe otherwise, give me your reasons.

The next slander if of course the ultimate weapon that anyone can hurl at Anna. That he supports Raj Thackarey or Narendra Modi’s alleged wrongdoings. This is a joke, specially in sight of the fact that many of the hardliners aligned with the BJP, the hindu-brigade, and Narendra Modi are up with cudgles against Anna Hazare. They’re making the claim that Anna Hazare is an agent of Congress, propped up by Congress to facilitate the crowning of Rahul Gandhi.
The communists have no love for Hazare, the right wingers have no love for Hazare, and the Congress has no love for Hazare. My God! He must be awesomely right!
Answering your gripe, Anna Hazare has said it publicly multiple times that he is against any oppressive actions targeted against any community and that he supports a system that gives equal rights to all citizens irrespective of their religion.
And if you think you were succeeding in your nefarious scheme to distance the muslims from the movement, you’ve failed. Muslims as a community have lent their support to Anna Hazare in a massive way. Many Imams and Maulavis have made public statements, and the Dar-ul-Uloom, which is the biggest body of Muslims in India has said that it is the duty of every Muslim and citizen of India to support Anna Hazare. If they are wrong, then you must know something that they don’t. Care to share?
You’ve also brought the ‘Youth for equality’ into this. So what if Anna’s movement is supported by the Youth for Equality? It is also supported by the All India Youth Federation. Let me show you a pic of AIYF activists who marched against corruption for Anna. Lest you’ve forgotten the AIYF is the youth wing of the Communist Party of India.
They supported Anna because they want a corruption free India
They supported Anna because they want a corruption free India
Do you realize that when it comes to this fight against corruption Anna does not choose who supports him. He gratefully accepts their support. Of course he doesn’t give them anything in return except a law that’s strongly against corruption.
That’s why the Gyan Das Akhara of Ayodhya, and Hashim Ansari, the famous anti-temple litigator have jointly expressed support for Anna Hazare. Do you have the courage to rise above your own pettiness?

You are also very misinformed, or maybe you choose to present wrong information to the people. You have said that ‘Kabir’ is an NGO run by Arvind Kejriwal and Manish Sisodia. Actually Arvind Kejriwal does not run Kabir. He is an executive member because Manish Sisodia is an old associate from Parivartan, but he does not manage it, or intervene in it. It is managed by Manish Sisodia. Arvind Kejriwal’s foundation is the PCRF. They have received no donation from Ford. Their balance sheets are available on their website for public inspection. Have a look at all the money this foundation has.
Arvind started this foundation with 14 lakhs, the money he got with his Magsaysay Award. He used it for public cause and to support RTI in India.
The PCRF maintains complete accounts for the present anti-corruption movement too. Details of all incoming donations are available on the website of India Against Corruption, and expenses are detailed too. You should have a look at that.
The amount Kabir has received as donation from Ford is $200,00 and not $400,000 as you claimed. This is verifyable form the website of the ford foundation (http://www.fordfoundation.org/grants/search). You could have done well to note that this donation has nothing to do with the present movement, but you did not. I will do this for you here. This donation was made in 2011 to Kabir to promote the use of RTI in India, and not to support the India against corruption movement.

You say next that the present bill fails to bring the corporates and the NGOs against the ambit of Lokpal. Does our present legal system allow that? Does our present legal system allow surveillance of the functioning of privately funded NGOs or corporate bodies in the same manner that it allows the surveillance of government organisations? The legal experts have said no, and this is the reason according to the team that they are not proposing this at the present time.
What you’ve forgotten is the fact that it is the government system that’s the worst offender when it comes to corruption, because it allows its misuse by the private sector resulting in the problems you’ve mentioned. There are already checks and systems to prevent and prosecute the wrong-doings of the private sector, but they are compromised because the investigative bodies are in the graft, or their masters are.
If we can make this start by creating a law that forces the government systems to work properly it will undoubtedly lead to better handling of the private sector too. Can you imagine the telecom companies benefiting from 2G the way they did if they didn’t have A Raja working for them? Or the various private companies making huge profits from CWG tenders if Kalmadi and Sheila Dikshit didn’t back them so brazenly?
Anna’s team has given the commitment to keep fighting, to further the cause, and take fresh measures to rid the people of corruption once the Janlokpal bill is in place. By making the Janlokpal bill an excuse to talk about all the different malaise we have you are attempting to short-circuit the anti-corruption drive itself. How is fighting government corruption any less holier than fighting corruption in private organisations.The only sense you are making is in the last paragraph when you say that Anna’s movement is the result of the failure of the legislature which is filled with criminals and millionaire politicians who have ceased to represent their people. You know, that’s exactly the point that Anna Hazare has been making. Our MPs are totally living in denial of the people’s needs and aspirations. They believe that 9% growth of GDP is an achievement worth having 11% food inflation for. It is their corrupt mindset and disconnect which must be challenged, and that’s exactly what Anna is doing when he mobilizes people in such a massive manner against corruption. The fact is, we should all be thankful to Anna Hazare for reminding the MPs that a democracy is not just made up of the parliament, but also of the people.


Written by unknown 

Monday, 7 March 2011

Some thing Good some thing bad



The Indian economy will be two trillion by the 2011-12, and the budget has been made to achieve to almost 9% growth rate by 2011-12 says Finance minister Pranab Mukherjee while presenting the 2011 budget in Loksabha. There weren’t indeed any spectacular pronouncement in the budget, but understandably the new tax implementation will pleased to the industrialist, because 15 per cent tax on dividend received from foreign subsidiaries will encourage the Indian companies to repatriate dividend instead of investing it outside and also the corporate tax decreased from 7.5 to 5% Moreover      every  industries somehow  got rebate in tax.This budget brought few things positive as well negative. I think, finance minister is more concerned about the previous promises which UPA had made.The new hike in the exemption for the taxpayers which is increased to 1Lakh 60 thousand to 1 Lakh 80 thousand will pleased the taxpayers.This budget not even spared the employees but also benefited the senior citizen taxpayers to increases the exemption limit up to 5 lakhs from 60 to 65 years citizen.On direct tax finance minister hasn’t proposed goods and service tax (GST) which can promote manufacturing sector and generate new employment opportunities needed for inclusive growth, but it  will implemented by 2012. Now the subsidy will be given to BPL family in cash, but I’m very much concerned about the transparency and accountability in that.
             India has a six finance minister since 1991 and its 80th budgetofIndia. 
There is a 17 % enhancement in the budget allocation to social sector in all welfare schemes, because government thought that it is became the mainstream part of politics.
While the education amount has been increased 24% and healthcare sector received   17%increase in budget, but more enhancements could be done in social sector, especially the 54% share of GDP came from agriculture sector. There was catch 22 situation in this budget for agriculture sector.     Education sector received the 24% increase against of last fiscal. 
Nothing was in this budget regarding to inflation and corruption,which should be.. It’s expected that the total expenditure increased 3.36 by 2012 and fiscal deficit has also decreased.
                                                                                                                   By-Vinod Ketwal

Saturday, 26 February 2011

World cup begins, Hosts trying to break the myth..


Chandigarh
Vinod Ketwal
It’s been third time when the world is cup being held in Asian continent. The biggest trivia about world cup is that whosoever hosted the world cup never won. But this time the myth seems to be broken, because of the way India started off in thier first game.The Indian side looks quite strong specailly the batting part, middle order of Indian team performing perfectly.
The only thing India need to improve is their fielding and bowling (especially fast bowling).Zaheer khan and Munaf Patel  bowled really very  well, sticks wicket to wicket, but sreesanth was not up to mark ,he bowled wide deliveries, and did so much experiments with his bowling. Yuvraj singh's form could be a worry for India. But it’s worth to see good opening partnership. The most crucial thing in every match will be the toss because the dew factor will play a crucial role in the result of match; possibly it'll create some problem for the Indian spinners against strong opponent like England, South Africa etc.
This might be Sachin Tendulkar’s last world cup, so people are expecting so much from him. But the most important thing which India has to worry is about the fitness of players. Sachin got injured against Bangladesh, but now he is fit for playing next match against England on 27 February, even Sehwag had a runner against Bangladesh match. In the upcoming match against England the selector have to rethink about the selection of team, whether India will play with two spinners, and two pacer strategy, or Raina is also in form, so who have to sit in dressing room.

Thursday, 23 September 2010

Here goes for another one……….



Sector 16 of Chandigarh mostly famous for the lovers point and youth because of Rose garden, but some extent it’s also known for the Cricket stadium. And now it's High time for cricket lovers of the Chandigarh. Because stadium of Sector 16 Chandigarh going to hold yet another international  match between Australia and Board President's XI on 25 September 2010. Many big name of cricket like Kapil Dev, Chetan Sharma and Yog Raj Singh started playing cricket from the sector 16 cricket stadium.
                                  The first match has been played on this stadium between India and England - Jan 27, 1985. The match has been reduced to 15 over because of overnight rain and India were in commanding position likely to win but Ravi Shastri run out before six balls left, in last over India needed 11 runs but only conceded three runs and England won by 7 runs margin. Moreover, 25000 people assembled to watch this match.  
The last international ODI played at sector-16 stadiums between India and Australia on Oct 8, 2007, which India had won by eight runs. However, the real irony of this stadium is that no test match played here for last 20 years the test match, because the only test match played here between India and Sri-Lanka and India won that by an innings and eight runs.  Its memorable ground for former Sri Lankan cricket player MS Attapattu, because he had made his debut on this ground.

Friday, 23 July 2010

अजीब होता है मंजर शराब पी- पी कर ......






Whenever we are talking about wine the first thing coming on in our mind is, a song sung Pankaj Udass”AJEEB HOTA HAI MAJAR SHARAB PEE PEE KAR”. There are so many reason of taking alcohol; and most of people use alcohol to numb their pain. Or deny the actual reality. In India wine consumption is increasing rapidly day by day. We are very often heard in news that people died after drinking envenom wine.

                                 India has emerged one of the most wine consumption countries almost 10th in the world, and growing with the 28% growth from 2009-12. But the big question arouses here is why most of Indian prefer to drink wine? In recent time people are so addicted to use either drug or wine. Punjab and Haryana is most drug affected region in India. There are so many reasons, why people drink alcohol?

                            Most of the time people used to drink in the invitation of their friends. And some people are used drink in function (Marriages, Parties etc).
Most of dunker get emotional after drinking and want to share their feeling, and seeking happiness. Nowadays alcohol has become a status symbol. If you doesn’t drink alcohol you are feel somewhere in society you are dominate by people.                      
                                                                        Schoolchildren are smoking, drinking or taking drugs, according to an NHS report which contradicts the widespread belief that such behavior is increasingly popular with young people.
The age group of 11- to 15-year-olds who has taken drugs on at least one occasion has fallen from 29% in 2001 to 22% last year. And the proportion who admits to having ever used alcohol has dropped from 61% in 2003 to 51% in 2009. But the biggest decline has been in smoking. When the study began in 1982 53% of participants said they had smoked at least once, down to 29% last year.

Tuesday, 20 July 2010

जिंदगी के बदलते रंग........

कहते है वक्त के साथ बदलना ही जिंदगी है और वक्त के साथ चलने की  मेरी कोशिश जारी है I २००८ में पहली बार जब में चंडीगढ़ आया तो में सोचा की बी.ए के बाद की पढ़ाई में चंडीगढ़ के किसी अच्छे से कॉलेज से करूँगा,क्यो कि चंडीगढ़ में पत्रकारिता से संबंधित बहुत कम कॉलेज थे परन्तु मेने   ठान लिया था I इसलिए मैंने २००९ में  चितकारा विश्वविधालय में दाख़िला ले लिया.क्यों की यह मेरे लिए एक तरह से नया  अनुभव  था, तो में काफी उत्सुक था,परन्तु धीरे-धीरे समय बीतने के साथ यह उत्सुकता थोड़ी कम होती गयी,क्यों की इस नए मोहोल में, में  अपने आप को पूरी तरह से व्यवस्थित नहीं कर पाया,और कही कही ना कही यह टीश मुझे रह रह कर आज भी कचोती है I












                            दरअसल में जिस तरह के माहोल में पला-बड़ा हुआ वहां  के मुताबिक यहाँ परिसिथिया बहुत हद तक अलग थी I जो की बहुत हद तक वर्तमान परिसिथियो  से बहतर थी क्यों यहाँ जो सबसे बड़ी मुझे  खामी लगी वो थी लोगो की एक दूसरे के प्रति कोई परवाह ना करना चाहे एक मनुष्य चोराहे पर  दम थोड दे,लेकिन शायद   ही कोई ज़हमत उठा कर  हॉस्पिटल ले जाये I आज इंसानियत शायद आज   मौत के दरवाज़े  पर दस्तक दे चुकी है हालाँकि गाँव में यह जो दिलचस्प बात थी,परन्तु  यह धीरे-धीरे वहा भी  दम तोड़ती नज़र आ रही है लेकिन पूरी  तरह से नहीं I मुझे आज भी याद है जब में बी.ए की पढ़ा करता था तो पड़ोस में एक वृद्ध महिला की मौत हो गयी लेकिन हमें इस बात का पता १३ दिन बाद पता चला जब तेरहवी पर उस महिला के घर पर हमने  चहल-पहल देखी इ और यह देख कर मुझे  बड़ी हैरानी  हुई I 


लगभग अपनी जिंदगी एक  कीमती साल बिताने के बाद एक बात तो मुझे  पूरी तरह से समझ आगई थी की गिरगिट से ज्यादा रंग जो बदला सकता है वो इंसान I बदलते  जीवन के रंग में इंसान आज अपनी नैतिक के साथ सामाजिक ज़िमेवारिया भी कही ना  भूल गया है या तो इनसे पीछा छुड़ाना चाहता है  I

Thursday, 15 July 2010

मंहगाई डायन खाई जात है.......

                                 मंहगाई  डायन खाई जात है....... 












Last time when I bought tomato the price was 20rs but today when I went to vegetable’s market potato’s price was eighty rupees. So I given up mind to buy the potato and made food without tomato. Due to flood in Haryana, Punjab and the other parts of India inflation rate of food climbs up to 12.81 percent.
                                                              It is the consequences of hiking fuel which made pulses and daily needs costlier. None of political party’s taking up the issues, Government knows there’ll be no election in comings days, so they aren’t taking any seriousness and initiative control inflation. Government has trying to pull out at attention people by others issues. However all the opposition party has called BANDH on July 5, 2010, but government still haven’t take any initiative to control the inflation.


                             Planning Commission deputy chairman Montek Singh Ahluwalia said it would be decline by the end of year; it doesn’t seem to be happening. Because the deciding of fuel price was freed from government control and fuel price hiking is the key factor of rising prices.77% people of country are earns twenty rupees daily, so how can the cope up with inflation and make their living. Isn’t the government aware of the people’s reality? How much they are earning annually? It government will not take initiative to control the inflation rate, surly have to face horrible consequences

Saturday, 29 May 2010

Unsolved Kashmir,,,,,,,,,

Introduction
Kashmir is known as a paradise of earth. According to legend, Jammu was founded by Raja Jamboolochan in the 14th century BCE. During one of his hunting campaigns he reached the Tawi River where he saw a goat and a lion drinking water at the same place. The king was impressed and decided to set up a town after his name, Jamboo. With the passage of time, the name was corrupted and became “Jammu”.
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In the 14th century, Islam gradually became the dominant religion in Kashmir, starting with the conversion in 1323 of Rincana, the first king of a new dynasty from Ladakh. The Muslims and Hindus of Kashmir lived in relative harmony, since the Sufi-Islamic way of life that ordinary Muslims followed in Kashmir complemented the Rishi tradition of Kashmiri Pandit’s. This led to a syncretism culture where Hindus and Muslims revered the same local saints and prayed at the same shrines. By the early 19th century, the Kashmir valley had passed from the control of the Durrani Empire of Afghanistan and four centuries of Muslim rule under the Mughals and the Afghans, to the conquering Sikh armies. Earlier, in 1780, after the death of Ranjit Doe, the Raja of Jammu, the kingdom of Jammu to the south of the Kashmir valley, was captured by the Sikhs under Ranjit Singh of Lahore and afterwards, until 1846, became a tributary to the Sikh power. Ranjit Doe’s grandnephew, Gulab Singh, subsequently sought service at the court of Ranjit Singh; distinguished himself in later campaigns, especially the annexation of the Kashmir valley by the Sikhs army in 1819, and, for his services, was created Raja of Jammu in 1820. With the help of his officer, Zorawar Singh, Gulab Singh soon captured Ladakh and Baltistan, regions to the east and north-east of Jammu.
In the first half of the first millennium, Kashmir became an important center of Hinduism and later of Buddhism; later still, in the ninth century, Kashmir Shaves’ arose in the region.[2] In 1349, Shah Mir became the first Muslim ruler of Kashmir and inaugurated the line Salatin-i-Kashmir.[3] For the next five centuries Kashmir had Muslim monarchs, including the Mughals, who ruled until 1751, and thereafter, the Afghan Durranis, who ruled until 1820. That year, the Sikhs under Ranjit Singh, annexed Kashmir. In 1846, upon the purchase of the region from the British under the Treaty of Amritsar, the Dogras—under Gulab Singh—became the new rulers. Dogra Rule, under the paramountcy of the British Crown, lasted until 1947, when the former princely state became a disputed territory.
Now administered by three countries: India, Pakistan, and the People's Republic of China. The region is divided among three countries in a territorial dispute: Pakistan controls the northwest portion (Northern Areas and Azad Kashmir), India controls the central and southern portion and Ladakh, and China controls the northeastern portion (Aksai Chin and the Trans-Karakoram India controls the majority of the Siachen Glacier area including the Saltoro Ridge passes, whereas Pakistan controls the lower territory just southwest of the Saltoro Ridge. India controls 141,338 km2 of the disputed territory, Pakistan 85,846 km2 and China, the remaining 37,555 km2. Jammu and Azad Kashmir lie outside Pir Panjal range, and are under Indian and Pakistani control respectively. These are populous regions. Main cities are Jammu, Muzaffarabad and Rawalakot.
The Northern Areas are a group of territories in the extreme north, bordered by the Karakoram, the western Himalayas, the Pamir, and the Hindu Kush ranges. With its administrative center at the town of Gilgit, the Northern cover an area of 72,971 km² and have an estimated population approaching 1,000,000. The other main city is Skardu.
Ladakh is a region in the east, between the Kunlun mountain range in the north and the main Great Himalayas to the south. Main cities are Leh and Kargil. It is under Indian administration and is part of the state of Jammu and Kashmir. It is one of the most sparsely populated regions in the area and is mainly inhabited by people of Indo-Aryan and Tibetan descent. Aksai Chin is a vast high-altitude desert of salt that reaches altitudes up to 5,000 meters. Geographically part of the Tibetan Plateau, Aksai Chin is referred to as the Soda Plain. The region is almost uninhabited, and has no permanent settlements. Though these regions are in practice administered by their respective claimants, neither India nor Pakistan has formally recognized the accession of the areas claimed by the other. India claims those areas, including the area "ceded" to China by Pakistan in the Trans-Karakoram Tract in 1963, are a part of its territory, while Pakistan claims the entire region excluding Aksai Chin and Trans-Karakoram Tract.
History of Jammu & Kashmir Politics:-
The history of elections held in Jammu & Kashmir right from October 1951 to 2008 is full of recorded evidence that points out large scale state supported rigging, coercion and out-right brutality in the early years and use of gun point to drag the helpless Kashmiris out of their homes to cast vote, in the later years. The Central Congress Government controlled the ruling parties in the State (National Conference from 1953-1965 and the Congress Party from 1965-1975, with its handpicked nominees running the government. The top opposition stalwarts like Maulvi Mohammad Yusuf Shah and Ghulam Abbas had fled to the other side of the border in 1947. The Plebiscite Front had boycotted the path of elections and was demanding self-determination. This enabled the ruling National Conference to perpetuate its monopoly over state power.
Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah was installed by India as the Prime Minister of the State in March 1948 to rule the state along with Council of Ministers. In Kashmir, Chief Minister was called Prime Minister until 1965. In October 1949, the Indian Constituent Assembly adopted Article 370 of the Constitution, ensuring a degree of autonomy and special status for Jammu and Kashmir.
India held the first election in Kashmir in October 1951 to elect the Constituent Assembly. It is important to note that the UN made it clear that this election is not a substitute for a plebiscite. The state of Jammu and Kashmir has historically consisted of four political regions.
Ladakh towards the east bordering China, Jammu towards the south bordering India and Pakistan, Kashmir Valley towards the east bordering Pakistan and Baltistan areas towards the North bordering China and Pakistan. Baltistan and a part of Kashmir Valley are under Pakistan control. Aksai Chin, claimed by India to be a part of Ladakh, is under Chinese control. While the rest is under Indian control. Pakistan and Indian controlled parts are separated by Line of Control.
Like all the states of India, Indian controlled parts of Jammu and Kashmir have a multi-party democratic system of governance. Main political parties include the Jammu & Kashmir National Conference, the Indian National Congress and the Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party (PDP). Presently, the National Conference and Indian National Congress make up the majority in the state legislature, with 28 and 17 seats respectively in the 87-member house. Omar Abdullah (NC) is expected to be sworn in the CM on January 5 with a Congress deputy-CM.
The Constitution of India grants Jammu and Kashmir special autonomous status as a temporary provision through Article 370. However, some Muslim Kashmir is demand greater autonomy and sovereignty and some even demand independence from India, while some non-Muslims would like to see the state fully integrated into India. A part of Kashmiri Muslims also have inclination towards Pakistan since a large part of Kashmir is under Pakistan Control. There have also been a number of separatist movements, political and militant, mostly lead by hard-line Muslim leaders. However, in recent years Kashmiri Muslims have been leaning towards being- in India due to economic reasons. Jammu and Kashmir is the only Indian state that has its own flag. Designed by the Government of-India, the state flag of Jammu and Kashmir is the native plough on a red background which is a symbol of labour. The three stripes represent the three administrative divisions of the state, namely Jammu, Valley of Kashmir, and Ladakh.
In the very first state assembly elections, held in 1951, the National Conference, under the leadership of Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah, won all 75 seats of the Constituent Assembly without any contest as the authorities rejected the nomination papers of the major opposition party Praia Parishad on frivolous grounds, and the independent contestants dropped out at the last moment. In the second elections, held in 1957, the NC secured 68 seats, of which 43 were unopposed, while in 1962, NC candidates ran for 41 seats in the valley and were returned unopposed to 34. In 1967, the Indian National Congress secured 57 seats, of which 22 were returned unopposed.
On the three occasions – 1951, 1957, 1962 – the government machinery was completely and unhesitatingly used in support of the ruling party; opponents were disqualified on flimsy and frivolous grounds; the few dauntless candidates dared to stand for the contest were mercilessly beaten or kidnapped; Peace Brigade men were employed to intimidate voters; and when even strong arm methods failed, the ballot boxes were tampered with enabling polling officers to declare the victory of the National Conference party men. The elections of 1962 were so thoroughly rigged, in fact, that Jawaharlal Nehru, then Indian premier, was constrained to point out to G. M. Bakshi, the leader of NC at that- time (as Sheikh Abdullah was in jail), that “it would strengthen your position more if you lost a few seats to bonafide opponents.
Rigging and malpractices continued in subsequent elections. The fourth state assembly elections, held in 1967, were characterized by similar electoral malpractices and malfeasance; regarding the 1972 elections, it was confessed by none other than Syed Mir Qasim, who was chief minister of J&K at the time, in his memoir My Life and Times, “If elections were free and fair, the victory of the Plebiscite Front was a foregone conclusion The 1977 elections, were termed by many as relatively free and fair, and the only real elections ever held in Jammu and Kashmir. The perception that these elections were transparent is based primarily on the grounds that there was, for a change, no intervention from Delhi, but the domestic electoral malpractices and irregularities conducted by NC brought the fairness of these polls into question as well. There have been widespread charges of election-rigging in Kashmir which have plagued all the elections from 1951 till date. Though it is true that election-rigging is not specific to the State of J&K and has taken place in elections elsewhere in India, it becomes necessary to analyze elections in Kashmir, given the fact that the Indian State continues to argue that such elections are a substitute for the promised plebiscite. In 1978, Prem Nath Bazaz, a prominent Hindu Kashmiri journalist and activist summarized the political process in Jammu and Kashmir as follows: "After independence, rulers of J&K State were not the freely chosen representatives of the people as they should have been but were the nominees and the protégés of the Central Congress Government. Whether they were the leaders of the National Conference as in the early years (1947-53) and during 1975-77, or belonged to the Congress as in the intervening period, their source of power was New Delhi. In the 1977 election is often cited as an example of the only free and fair election held in J&K, charges of election irregularities such as large-scale capturing of polling booths, attacking opposition workers and voter intimidation have clouded the fairness of that election as well. Mrs. Indira Gandhi, who’s Congress Party, governed the state from 1965-1975 accused the Chief Minister Farooq Abdullah, of large scale rigging in 1983Assembly elections. When Farooq Abdullah joined hands with Rajiv Gandhi later, the rival groups accused him of massive rigging during the 1987 Assembly elections; the opposition Muslim United Front (MUF) showed how there were candidates getting votes but the ballot box was not producing them. In 1984, Farooq Abdullah was deposed by his brother-in-law, Ghulam Mohammed Shah, who had gained the backing of New Delhi. Before the next election in 1987, the national government decided to re-install Farooq Abdullah, and Shah was dumped as the candidate of the National Conference. The move continued a long-running policy of misguided politics and bungling, that has led to destabilization and has also prevented any Kashmiri leader from building a strong power base, and which has ensublack that potential chief ministers are beholden to New Delhi.
The oft-cited watershed elections of 1987 changed the political course in the state. In these elections, the NC–Congress alliance managed to win 66 of the 76 seats, while the Muslim United Front (MUF) could win only. The fate of Yousaf Shah’s third final attempt to become a legislator in the State assembly is replicated throughout the valley and some parts of Jammu region. India Today recorded the happenings of spring 1987. Its eyewitness report speaks of a pattern of ‘rigging and strong-arm tactics all over the valley, massive booth capturing (forcible takeover of polling stations) by gangs’, ‘entire ballot boxes pre-stamped in favor of NC’, numerous citizens “simply not being allowed to vote’ and government nominated supervisors ‘stopping the counting as soon as they saw opposition candidates taking a lead’ Meanwhile, the bureaucrats and clerks administering the process ‘worked blatantly in favour of NC-Congress alliance and the police refused to listen to any complaint.

Thus, the electoral victory of the NC–Congress alliance was “nothing but a usurpation of power.” Even former chief minister Farooq Abdullah admitted that these elections were entirely unfair, having been covertly rigged.” This indifference to election malpractices on a gigantic scale has given birth to gruesome terrorism in post 1987,” the people of Kashmir took up guns to attain their political rights.

After the 1987 elections, hundreds of thousands of troops were deployed in the valley to curb the militant freedom movement. In late 1989 and early 1990, Kashmiri Pandits had to flee the Kashmir valley because of being targeted by Kashmiri and foreign militants. By the turn of the last century, only 6.4% of Kashmir’s were Hindus. The US Department of State reports that, according to the Indian National Human Rights Commission, the Kashmiri Pandit population in Jammu and Kashmir dropped from 15 percent in 1941 to 0.1 percent as of 2006.This claim is however contradicted by official census reports. According to the 1901 census, "In the Kashmir province they [Hindus] represent only 524 in every 10,000 of population or 5.24%, while the 1941 census estimated the Hindu population of the Kashmir valley to be 4%.. According to a 2007 poll conducted by the Centre for the Study of Developing Societies in New Delhi, 84 percent of people in Srinagar want to see the return of Kashmiri Pandit’s. A survey found that within the Kashmir Valley, 92% respondents opposed the state of Kashmir being divided on the basis of religion or ethnicity. In 1931 a group of Kashmiri Pandits formed the organization in Srinagar Kashmir, named Sanatan Dharam Yuvak Sabha later changed to All State Kashmiri Pandit Conference. The 1st conference of the organization was presided over by Late Justice Jia Lal Kilam. In 1990 Governor Rule was imposed, and the local administration obtained permission from the Indian government to extend it further every six months until 1996. The state assembly elections, due in 1992, were postponed several times. When they were finally held in 1996, they were strongly boycotted by the people and so heavily rigged by the authorities that they were declared a “farce. The Indian political establishment, however, insisted, against all evidences to the contrary, that the elections had been ‘free and fair.

India projected the 2002 elections in the valley as a referendum indicating that people had reconciled with the ground realities and were ready to repose their confidence in
Indian democracy. The Indian deputy prime minister at the time, L. K Advani, described these elections as a victory for India and a triumph for democracy. However, the genuineness and transparency of the poll process was contested by the international media and nongovernmental organizations and even within India as well.
In 2008, Elections for the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir were held over seven days in November and December 2008. The previous government led by the Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party (PDP) in coalition with the Indian National Congress (INC) collapsed when the PDP withdrew. Following the election, the Jammu & Kashmir National Conference (NC) agreed a coalition with Congress and their leader, Omar Abdullah became the state's youngest ever Chief Minister at age of 38.
Elections for the Jammu and Kashmir state Assembly were due in 2008, following the end of the term of the Assembly elected in 2002. However the PDP withdrew from the INC-led state government in protest at the Amaranth land transfer decision. The INC government resigned in July 2008 and the state was brought under direct rule of the central government pending the elections. The main Kashmiri separatist group, the All Parties Hurriyat Conference called on Kashmiris to boycott the elections, saying the elections were a "futile exercise" that would never "fulfill the aspirations of the people.
Despite these boycott calls, NC leaders claimed that activists from Jamaat-e-Islami had come out and voted for the PDP.
There were scattered separatist protests throughout the elections, including hundreds who protested in Srinagar. Police prevented these protestors from marching to the centre of the city which led to protestors throwing stones at the police who fired tear gas and used baton charges. Former National Conference Chief Minister, Farooq Abdullah, said he did not want to return as it "required the energy of a younger man", and nominated his son,Omar Abdullah, and the head of the Jammu & Kashmir National Conference instead.
Congress debated forming a coalition with either Conference or the PDP. It was reported that the PDP had offered to support a Congress candidate for Chief Minister if they joined with them. However, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and Congress chairperson Sonia Gandhi were reported to favour the largest party to "honour the mandate" of the election.
Congress and the National Conference agreed to form a coalition government, with Omar Abdullah as Chief Minister.
On November 21, 2008, Omar Abdullah argued “Kashmir can be resolved through a process of sustainable dialogue between India, Pakistan, United Jihad Council, Hurriyat Conference and other pro-freedom parties. The Amaranth land transfer row has proved to be political oxygen for BJP; due to this plank, BJP jumped from 1 seat in the last assembly elections to 11, achieving a historic victory in J&K politics wherein it had previously remained at the periphery. The revocation of the land transfer order, which earlier transferred 800 canals of land to the Amarnath Shrine Board, enraged the Hindus of Jammu and BJP skillfully exploited these sentiments. When there was uncertainty over the holding of elections, the BJP was the only party that wanted elections to be held as soon as possible; BJP General Secretary Arun Jaitley said: “If Kashmir is not ready for elections why should Jammu and Ladakh regions wait for it.
Although, the political mood is catching up with the voters and the election campaigning has started in full swing, a low voter turn out this year can not be ruled out. The poll boycott announced by the separatist leaders is most likely to affect the voter turnout this year. In the 2002 assembly elections a commendable 44% voter turn out was recorded, which even validated the electoral exercise and the government that was formed after the polls.

Moreover, other factors like unfavorable weather in the coming weeks are also likely to complicate things for the state.

However, the Centre’s failure to conduct a free and fair elections in J&K will only add up to the divisive politics of the state by strengthening the separatist forces. The absence of an elected government in Jammu & Kashmir will not only corrode the roots of democracy but also alienate the people from the mainstream. At this juncture, the elections in J&K assume unusual significance since Muslims in the Valley are almost wholly alienated from both
New Delhi and Srinagar. For the nation, a relatively peaceful electoral process will confer legitimacy for its democratic and secular polity.
Made by:- Vinod Thakur